National Origins Act

The National Origins Act, a component of the Immigration Act of 1924, was a law enacted on May 26, 1924, to greatly reduce the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States by setting immigration quotas for each European nation. This immigration quota setting aspect of the 1924 law remains in effect today in the form of the per-country visa limits enforced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Fast Facts: National Origins Act Short Description: Limited US immigration by imposing per-country quotasKey Players: US Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Warren Harding, US Senator William P. DillinghamStart Date: May 26, 1924 (enactment)Locations: United States Capitol Building, Washington, D.C.Key Cause: Post World War I isolationism Sentiment in the United States Immigration in the 1920s During the 1920s, the United States was experiencing a resurgence of anti-immigration isolationism. Many Americans objected to the growing numbers of immigrants being allowed to enter the county. The Immigration Act of 1907 had created the Dillingham Commission—named for its chairman, Republican Senator William P. Dillingham of Vermont—to review the effects of immigration on the United States. Issued in 1911, the commission’s report concluded that because it posed a serious threat to America’s social, cultural, physical, economic, and moral welfare, immigration from southern and eastern Europe should be drastically reduced.   Based on the Dillingham Commission report, the Immigration Act of 1917 imposed English literacy tests for all immigrants and completely barred immigration from most of Southeast Asia. However, when it became clear that literacy tests alone were not slowing the flow of Europe immigrants, Congress looked for a different strategy. Migration Quotas Based on the findings of the Dillingham Commission, Congress passed the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 creating immigration quotas. Under the law, no more than 3 percent of the total number of immigrants from any specific country already living in the United States, according to the 1910 decennial U.S. Census, were allowed to migrate to the United States during any calendar year. For example, if 100,000 people from a particular country lived in America in 1910, only 3,000 more (3 percent of 100,000) would have been allowed to migrate in 1921. Based on the total foreign-born U.S. population counted in the 1910 Census, the total number of visas available each year to new immigrants was set at 350,000 per year. However, the law set no immigration quotas whatsoever on countries in the Western Hemisphere. A cartoon showing Uncle Sam putting the Emergency Quota Act (aka the Johnson Quota Act) in place, 19th May 1921. The act limits the annual number of immigrants who can be admitted from any country to 3% of the number of persons from that country already living in the United States according to the census of 1910. MPI / Getty Images While the Emergency Quota Act sailed easily through Congress, President Woodrow Wilson, who favored a more liberal immigration policy, used the pocket veto to prevent its enactment. In March 1921, newly inaugurated President Warren Harding called a special session of Congress to pass the law, which was renewed for another two years in 1922. In passing the National Origins Act, legislators made no attempt to hide the fact that the law was to limit immigration specifically from the countries of southern and eastern Europe. During debates on the bill, Republican U.S. Representative from Kentucky John M. Robsion rhetorically asked, â€Å"How long shall America continue to be the garbage can and the dumping ground of the world?† Long-Term Effects of the Quota System Never intended to be permanent, the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 was replaced in 1924 by the National Origins Act. The law lowered the 1921 per-country immigration quotas from 3 percent to 2 percent of each national group residing America according to the 1890 Census. Using 1890 instead of 1910 census data allowed more people to migrate to America from countries in northern and western Europe than from countries in southern and eastern Europe. Immigration based exclusively on a national origin quota system continued until 1965, when the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) replaced it with the current, consular-based immigration system that factors in aspects such as the potential immigrants’ skills, employment potential, and family relationships with U.S. citizens or legal permanent U.S. residents. In conjunction with these â€Å"preferential† criteria, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services also applies a per-country permanent immigration ceiling. Currently, no group of permanent immigrants from any single country can exceed seven percent of the total number of people immigrating to the United States in a single fiscal year. This quota is intended to prevent immigration patterns to the United States from being dominated by any one immigrant group. The following table shows the results of the INA’s current quotas on U.S. immigration in 2016: Region Immigrants (2016) % of Total Canada, Mexico, Central, and South America 506,901 42.83% Asia 462,299 39.06% Africa 113,426 9.58% Europe 93,567 7.9% Australia and Oceania 5,404 0.47% Source: US Department of Homeland Security - Office of Immigration Statistics On an individual basis, the three countries sending the most immigrants into the United States in 2016 were Mexico (174,534), China (81,772), and Cuba (66,516). According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, current U.S. immigration policies and quotas are intended to keep families together, admit immigrants with skills that are valuable to the U.S. economy, protect refugees, and promote diversity. Sources How the United States Immigration System Works. American Immigration Council (2016). â€Å"1921 Emergency Quota Law.† The University of Washington-Bothell Library.Congressional Record Proceedings and Debates, Third Session of the Sixty-Sixth Congress, Volume 60, Parts 1-5. (â€Å"How long shall America continue to be the garbage can and the dumping ground of the world?†).Higham, John. â€Å"Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism.† New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1963.Kammer, Jerry. The Hart-Celler Immigration Act of 1965. Center for Immigration Studies (2015).

Clean Air Laws Should Reduce Smoking Essay - 700 Words

Clean air laws have been passed to diminish the injurious effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on non†smokers by limiting or prohibition of smoking in designated public areas (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1986; Environmental Protection Agency, 1992). Clean air laws help in reducing exposure to second†hand smoke, and they also reduce smoking rates. Limitations on smoking may reduce smoking by decreasing occasions to smoke and by modifying behavior changes towards smoking (Department of Health and Human Services, 2000). Smoking may be regulated at worksites, restaurants and other public places, such as grocery stores, shopping malls and public transit. Clean air laws in the US are usually applied at the state or local level. Many states, and local governments have implemented smoke free laws which protect the public specially children from secondhand smoke exposure at workplaces and indoor public spaces. These smoke free policies also help smokers qui t and discourage adolescents from becoming smokers. According to Levy and Friend, (2002), â€Å"Population†based studies have generally found that firms with strong smoking restrictions reported a 10–15% reduction in quantity consumed and 15–20% decrease in smoking prevalence relative to businesses with minimal or no restrictions†(Levy and Friend, 2002). Many studies stated increased cessation rates at worksites that applied total smoking ban policy. As shown in a study by Emont et al. (1992), states that haveShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech Smoking859 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking Kills General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to write their senator and urge him/her to increase anti-smoking campaign funds. Central Idea: Smoking is injurious to human health, hence, stricter/inclusive clean indoor air policy should be adequately enforced. Introduction: How many of you have seen your parent’s or grandparent’s lifespan getting cut short because of bad choices as a result of addiction to smoking? You are not alone.I hadRead MoreSmoke Free Society Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesyou lights a fire and starts smoking. You cant breathe comfortably anymore because of the smell, and the smoke makes your eyes smart. The perfect evening you are having is turning into a living hell. The above example describes how a non-smoker could suffer from smoking. There are many other disadvantages that a non-smoker gets from this nasty habit. Many had even died because of what we call passive smoking, or second-hand smoking. A non-smoker faces the risk ofRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Public Health Problem901 Words   |  4 PagesWhy this issue is important to you? Hookah smoking is an issue because it is a socially acceptable way to consume tobacco, especially among young adult, due to its attractive fruity tastes and odor contrary to regular cigarettes. Hookah lounges are a preferable place for many people to smoke, socialize, and in some cases to study. In my opinion the spread of such lounges could increase the number of smokers, not to mention second hand smoking. This is unfortunate, especially with the huge progressRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - The Smoking Ban Backlash Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking Ban Backlash Walking down Boston’s Boylston Street at the late hours of the evening, the sidewalks are crowded with smokers taking their last hauls before entering the bars for a night of drinking. Due to the smoking ban in all public work areas that has been in effect since May of 2003, restaurant and bar patrons of Boston bear the cold winter season approaching, and reminisce about the old days where it was legal to enjoy a smoke with a cocktail at a bar. In May of 2003, BostonRead MoreTaking a Look at Smoking1682 Words   |  7 Pagesworldwide from smoking tobacco; in the United States about 480,000 people die per year (â€Å"General†). That is roughly 1,300 people a day losing their life to the most preventable cause of death in the world. The media will often cover the deaths of celebrities and individuals who die in unique accidents. However, they fail to mention the 1,300 smoking related deaths per day. Why arent these deaths announced when celebrity deaths are the headlines of the day? Teenagers who think smoking is a cool habitRead More Cigarette Smoking is a Costly and Deadly Habit! Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Cigarette smoking is the greatest preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. Secondhand smoke causes numerous lung cancer deaths annually. Measures have been taken in both workplaces and public places to limit exposure to secondhand smoke. The economic cost of smokers to society is phenomenal- it includes monetary costs, lost workdays and shortened work lives. Many states are establishing and maintaining comprehensive tobacco-control programs to reduce tobacco use.Read MoreHazardous Chemicals That Regular Cigarettes Do1843 Words   |  8 Pageshazardous chemicals that regular cigarettes do. It is unfair that electronic cigarettes are not always included in laws pertaining to the use of nicotine based products in public places. Bystanders should not have to face problems that a change in legislation could fix. The authors of this article went on to describe a study that was conducted to show how often users smoked cigarettes, how many cigarettes they avera gely smoked at once, and where users received second hand smoke. Many of the placesRead MoreEssay on Smoking Risks1748 Words   |  7 Pagesin today’s society is smoking. Yet each year, cigarette smoking kills more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, homicides, suicides, illegal drugs and fires combined. Smoking is an extremely bad pastime, practiced for centuries, for an individual’s health and those surrounding him/her. People start for many different reasons and get addicted to the nicotine in cigarettes. Smoking cause many fatal diseases, but help is available to those who seek it. Cigarette smoking is a disgusting and unhealthyRead MoreWhy Coal Is Responsible For Destroying The World1725 Words   |  7 Pagesis drastically altering the atmosphere, raising the temperature to unprecedented levels. Naturalists are appalled at the pollution of waterways and air, as well as the destruction of mountains and forests. Even bystanders are affected by coal, suff ering from various ailments such as asthma, diseases and death. Sponsored by American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE), a partnership of coal companies, America s Power advocates the use of coal as a source of energy. They oppose many regulationsRead MoreSmoke As An American Citizen1099 Words   |  5 Pages Smoking Parents Tyler McClellan September 9, 2015 British Literature B Life Academy If I choose to smoke as an American citizen I will if I want simply because it is my right to do so, I mean after all is that not what this country was founded upon in the first place? Freedom? Yes it is. Since this is true why would we say you can have your freedom to do as you please but place stipulations on it? Since the United States is a free country it should be anyone`s right to smoke

Music Therapys Impact on the Mental Health of Refugees Diagnosed with PTSD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1896 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Refugees Essay Did you like this example? Music gives a soul to a universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything. This quote was written by Plato and it reminds myself why music is so important in the world, especially to those who suffer from various diagnoses. Music Therapy is a therapeutic method that incorporates music as a device to help improve both mental and behavioral problems that numerous people are suffering from. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Music Therapys Impact on the Mental Health of Refugees Diagnosed with PTSD" essay for you Create order I have decided to focus on refugees who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Many refugees have traumatic experiences associated with war, poverty, political unrest, etc. In this thesis, I will prove that music therapy has a positive impact on the mental health of refugees who are diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Before I discuss experiments that have been performed recently, there has already been previous evidence showing that music therapy was a legitimate trauma treatment. The nervous system plays a role in the idea of music therapy as neurological studies have provided evidence that music listening plays an integral role on numerous areas of the brain. Music therapists believe that with a use of music therapy on a regular basis, patients with diagnosed trauma disorders can eventually improve the ways they deal with their traumatic experiences. This includes the patient learning to contain their experiences and emotions, regulating the arousal they ge t when they think of their traumatic experiences, and being able to incorporate these traumatic experiences as a memory among many that are part of their individual story. There have been several experiments completed to prove that music therapy does generally improve the mental conditions of those refugees who suffer from PTSD. This is the case for both refugee adults and refugee children who have suffered through traumatic events. The first study that I will discuss was carried for eighteen months between the years 2014 and 2015 in The Trauma Clinic for Refugees in the Region Zealand of Denmark. Eligible participants in this study were refugees who had been diagnosed with PTSD by a medical doctor or some other anxiety, somatoform, or personality disorder. Even those with severe cases of PTSD were permitted as long the participant did not require hospitalization. The method used in this study was the use of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM). According to the Music and Imagery Association of Australia, Guided Imagery and Music is a psychodynamic therapy that integrates music listening in a relaxed state to stimulate memories, imagery, and feelings to help the client understand life issues from a holistic perspective. The participants of this study received one-hour sessions sixteen times throughout the study timeline. The primary treatment used for these participants was a modification of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music. During these sessions, the music therapists would direct the conversation to a deeper thought before the music is chosen. Then, the therapist would play the music while continuing the deep conversation about inner emotions and the traumatized experience. To conclude, the therapist guides the patient out of the deep dialogue and then process the entire experience. These sessions were adapted and updated to suffice the needs of the patients at hand. This included providing multiple music choices, changing the length of the music listening periods, changing the volume of the music itself, or providing music that participants could use at home between these weekly sessions. All these as well as other adaptions were done for the needs of the refugees sense of stability, safety, and control. This allowed the participants to associate listening to music with a sense of safety, stability, and control even when discussing their traumatic experience. The outcomes of these sessions were measure by was a scale called the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire which had three subscales titled avoidance, hypervigilance and intrusion. Also, after each session the participants scored their satisfaction of each session on a seven-point scale and answered what the most helpful thing was in that session. After analyzing the data, many correlations were observed between changes in trauma symptoms and sleep quality, age, sex, mentalization levels, session helpfulness and the weeks in treatment. Sleep quality was measure three times over the course of the entire study. Generally, sleep quality improved gradually yet most efficiently during the first stage of the study. According to the study, the participants rated their sleep 78% better from before the music therapy to after the music therapy treatment. This is a statement that better clarifies why music therapy positively impacts the mental health of refugees diagnosed with PTSD. Sleep quality is a vital part of mental health and is essential to many daily functions of the brain. A lack of sleep causes changes in mood, potentially more stress, fatigue, etc. Overall in the study, it was shown that the dark emotions and traumatic experiences were subdued by the music therapy as it allowed the participants to cope with all the horrible events in their pasts. Some counterarguments made against the evidence of this study include that it was not a large enough sample size, music choice, translation needed, and possible bias. However, the music choice was adapted to the liking of the participants as many switched the music from western music to music from their homeland. This allowed the participants to truly feel the music during their sessions as it allowed them to connect on a deeper emotional level than music they may not find interesting. Twelve out of the sixteen refugees that participated in this study did not speak the same language, so translators were needed for these participants. The same tra nslator was used for all these individuals and was taught by the music therapists in how to go about presenting the information the therapists were expressing. This smooth connection between the therapists, translator, and participants allowed the participants to fully comprehend the complete experience of a session of Guided Imagery and Music. In this study there was potential bias from the music therapists to persuade the participants to grade highly of the music therapy sessions. However, some participants wrote down that the sessions were not helpful or did nothing to better them. This shows that this study had no bias involved and the results obtained are true and factual. Thus, all the counterarguments against this study do not have evidence to prove that this study is inaccurate or not a well-designed experiment. The authors of this experiment believe that since the results from this study were positive that a certain version of Guided Imagery and Music can be very impactful for those refugees who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The only thing the researchers believe would better support the evidence they obtained in this study is if they had a larger sample size to study. Even though there were not many participants, the evidence shows that music therapy is a legitimate theoretic method for refugees across the globe that suffer from PTSD. The second study I will discuss is about the evaluation of a school-based creative arts therapy Program for adolescents from refugee backgrounds. Many children are forced to move from their homes due to war, political unrest, poverty, etc. Many of these children experience traumatic events throughout their past and are more prone to be diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder than adults. According to the Refugee Health Technical Assistance Center, adolescents and children who are refugees have PTSD rates of 50-90 percent in different areas while adults who are refugees have PTSD rate of 10-40 percent in those same areas. This shows that even more children are impacted by traumatic events and are diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Also, for someone to suffer through a traumatic experience at such a young age can have a huge impact on how they deal with their stress for the rest of their life. Therefore, some schools have created art therapy programs for those childre n who suffer from ranges of trauma based on the experiences they have had. These programs are essential as many students who do not speak the language of the country dont seek help if they are going through dark times in their lives. This arts therapy allows the refugee children to have a better approach to cope with all the emotions inside after experiencing possible horrific events. The study I will be discussing took place at Milpera State High School located in Brisbane, Australia. This high school is a highly intensive English language school and a large proportion of the school are students who are refugees from locations such as the Middle East, East Asia, and Africa. The title of the creative arts program at this school was HEAL, which stands for the Home of Expressive Arts in Learning, and it helps the students deal with emotional, behavioral, and social issues they are dealing with. This program also connects the school with welfare and community organizations to provide t he best practice towards the students of the school. In this study there were forty-two students that participated, and the average age of these participants was approximately fifteen years and five months. These participants engaged in the HEAL program over the course of ten weeks. Three scales were used to measure mental health including a scale for depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. According to the study, some of the music therapy activities used during session included lyric analysis, song-writing, song-parody, instrumental/vocal improvisation (with percussive instruments, drums, keyboards, guitar and vocal sounds), rapping and musical games, learning how to play guitar or keyboard, listening to musical favorites, sharing songs from original culture or religious background, dancing, performance during exit parades and school events. The students of the HEAL program experienced a minimum of one hour of a session each week of the program timeline. Based on the results of the entire HEAL program timeline, the arts therapy created at this school has been proven to positively impact young children who come from refugee backgrounds especially on their emotional and behavioral obstacles. According to the study, one student who went through the entire HEAL program stated, I like HEAL, if I have any feelings they can help me solve my problems. Another student within the program said, I think HEAL helps me to like my new life and to make me remember good things in my mind. I believe that after hearing these two personal responses from students who went through the entire HEAL program, you can tell that these two students were extremely impacted by the therapy they were offered. They felt more comfortable about their emotions after the program and they felt as though they were in a more positive state of mind then compared to before the program. For this study, there were some counterarguments against the evidence obtained including that the sample size was nt larger enough or that the sessions were not the exact same every time for every person. However, even though the sample size wasnt huge many individuals who participated were still affected in a positive way by the HEAL program. This shows that music therapy is a legitimate therapeutic method that can positively impact the mental health of refugees who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The authors of this study believe that their evidence proves art therapy-based programs do improve how these refugee children deal with their trauma and that in the future using a larger sample size will confirm this statement to an even higher degree.

Analysis Of The Poem Things That Rises Must Converge And...

Platitudes, Alienation, Neglect In her short stories Everything That Rises Must Converge and Good Country People, Flannery O Connor has created stories that challenge the hearts and the minds of her readers with heart breaking tales, each depicting the relationship between a single mother and her child ending in tragedy. Each mother shares qualities in common, but despite their similarities each mother s circumstances, her child, and their life s tragedy are unique. One woman loves her son and is devoted to him despite the difficult circumstances in her life, but still ends up alienating him; another has all the wealth and the means to have a good relationship with her daughter, but she neglects to provide the love and understanding her daughter needs and loses her. In Everything That Rises Must Converge, Julian s mother is a relic of a class-bound and prideful past, a descendent of an accomplished clan and the pretentious culture that came with it. The culture she was raised in gav e her a sense of pride and dignity, but it also formed her perspective for life. It taught her the way she views the world and her place in it, and also left her as a cultural racist. She couldn t bear to see an African American on the same bus as her without holding contempt. Yet she could see no better person in the world (681) than the old darky (681), Caroline, her childhood nurse. It s not that she s hateful of African American s, but integration is too foreign to herShow MoreRelatedThe Life You Save May Be Your Own1506 Words   |  7 Pagesand how they think. In turn, this leads the writer into unraveling their writing style and, in an artistic way, write out their feelings in the form of a poem or story. We see this in the case of almost every writer, but as of now we re only going to look at Mary Flannery O - Connor. A major theme that reoccurs in much of Flannery O Connors work is her strong dis- like for the worlds current state, as in the condition of our world s moralit y and values. Let s see some examples in her work that

Economic Recovery Post-Depression The New Deal Free Essays

Roosevelt’s New Deal The Great Depression started in the United states but spread into a worldwide economic down-turn. The stock market crash of 1929 caused Billions of dollars to be lost along with thousands of investors. It was the â€Å"deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world up to that time†(Stock Market Crash). We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Recovery Post-Depression: The New Deal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some say that this was a starting cause of the Great Depression. Over 20,000 banks failed. On average â€Å"one out of four†(Living New Deal) of Americans were out of work by 1933. If people aren’t working families go hungry. Some had it harder in the Dust Bowl. In Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas kids wore dusk masks and farmers watched their crops blow away. Years of drought and poor farming technique created these problems and the dust that blew in to homes. In 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt after his election put in place reforms for economic recovery, job creation, and civic uplift to reverse the effects of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression called the New Deal. The New Deal offered economic recovery through the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) and several other programs. These programs aided the bankrupt local and state governments and â€Å"injected a huge amount of federal spending to bolster aggregate incomes and demand†(Living New Deal) . This program helped refinance mortgages so people could stay in their homes. The SEC provided emergency relief to families to help support them when many Americans couldn’t support themselves. The agricultural and industry prices where stabilized. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA) introduced codes for fair competition and guaranteed labor rights. On the other hand the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) provided funding to farmers to supplement their crop production. President Roosevelt’s New Deal created new jobs through the â€Å"ground work† (Kelber) created by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) . Through the instability of the economy â€Å"one out of four†(Living New Deal) Americans were unemployed and because â€Å"private industry was in a state of collapse†(Kelber) the government took charge fixing things with the â€Å"greatest and most successful job-creating effort in American history†(Kelber). Without work many went hungry and it affected their families as mothers and fathers watched their children starve. Agencies provided millions with jobs and saved families. They also recognized the right for workers to create ad have unions. The Public Works Administration (PWA) build thousand of highways, bridges, hospitals, schools, theaters, libraries, city halls,homes post, offices ,airports, and parks many are still in use; putting hundreds of thousands of people to work. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) gave millions of unskilled workers jobs building Gymnasiums, brailling books, or even stuffing rare birds. Many criticized these projects but they put in place necessary facilities. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) every city across the country touching the lives of people and changed the public atmosphere. The men and women who worked in these corps believed they were setting the foundation for a greater society. They planted trees, built public parks, drained swamps to fight malaria, restocked rivers with fish, worked on flood control projects, and worked to conserve the environment. Their work â€Å"dramatically changed the future†(CCC Legacy). Roosevelt’s reforms saved a nation and gave it a glimmer of hope that the future would be brighter when the present was bleak. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC), National Labor Relations Board(NLRB), and Social Security Administration are still in use today. Though their present feels like it has always been there it is hard to believe they are only eighty years old. Through their existence America was able to over come the great depression. It’s hard to imagine what our country would be like with out them. Works Cited â€Å"Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. † Franklin D. Roosevelt – American Heritage Center, Inc. Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center, Inc. 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Kelber, Harry. â€Å"How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression. †Ã‚  How the New Deal Created Millions of Jobs To Lift the American People from Depression. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Living New Deal. † Living New Deal. University of California, 2012. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. Nelson, Cary. â€Å"The Great Depression. † The Great Depression. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Stock Market Crash of 1929. † History. com. AE Television Networks, n. d. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Welcome to CCC Legacy. †Ã‚  Ccclegacy. Ralph and Mary Halbert, n. d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. How to cite Economic Recovery Post-Depression: The New Deal, Papers

Determined free essay sample

As I sat in the doctor’s room, my body became numb. It’s a simple ligament, calling for an extensive recovery. Without it, no stability is attained so how would an athlete function? She can’t. The ACL is the focal point of the knee and once again the focal point of my life. From the room, the doctor’s voice was heard down the hall, and seconds later, he was sitting in front of me. â€Å"The ACL is torn.† The words came out of his mouth with confidence. My shoulders dropped as the disappointment overcame the anticipation. The ski season of my senior year was about to kick off. I felt lost. I was taken back to the moment two years earlier when I was given the same news. I was devastated, but determined. That year, I never let my injury stop me from bundling up in the cold to cheer on my teammates, even if I was on crutches. We will write a custom essay sample on Determined or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With every month that passed, my ACL became more durable. I pushed through the enduring workouts and pain and eventually reached full recovery. Nine months. That’s how long my recovery time was and will be again. This time, it will be second nature, and I will anticipate everything that is coming. It will be done meticulously. Rehab will be my focus and recovery my goal. Ski racing in college is what I’ve intended to do and these injuries aren’t going to stop me. Since ski racing was no longer an option this year, I began filling my head with ideas of what to do instead of sports. Staying involved is the least I can do if I can’t ski race. Helping children has always been my interest. I’ve always wanted to volunteer at Children’s Hospital, but I’ve never had the time; although now, it’s an option. Yes, it will be another antagonizing ski season of sitting at the bottom of the hill, watching, but I intend to be the loudest che ering section. Being in a sport isn’t entirely about competing; it’s also about being a part of something, meeting new friends and supporting each other. Attending CSU and being apart of the Alpine Club Team is where I can meet friends that share similar interests, and with that we can compete as one. These injuries are depressing at first, but I’ve learned it’s what I make of the experience that counts. I was given the chance to get a new perspective on life and have matured greatly over a brief period of time. I’ve learned that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome anything. CSU is where I plan to continue my passion for skiing, but more importantly furthering my academics and thriving at my next step in life. Determined free essay sample I am a high school athlete. I did varsity cheer, varsity volleyball, and varsity track, and won awards in each. This year, my junior year, was especially difficult for me, because these things took up much of my time and energy, and suddenly were snatched away from me. During a club volleyball game in February, a girl on the opposing team slid under the net, hitting my knee. I went down, unaware of what had exactly just happen, but I knew I would not be playing for a while. Later that month, after receiving an MRI, I was given news that I had a torn ACL that required surgery. This is where my journey, that I am still in right now, began. My surgery for ACL replacement was March 23, 2011, in which I had part of my patellar tendon replace my ACL. For this to completely heal would take a full six months, over half way into my senior volleyball season. We will write a custom essay sample on Determined or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Obviously upset, I was also determined from that point on. I began to do my exercises hours after my surgery, although rather painful. Majority of the time, also, I have kept a positive attitude. I now go to physical therapy twice a week, and ride a stationary bike most days I do not go. My therapist says I am recovering quickly, and tells me that I am a hard worker. Although the goal, to play part of my senior volleyball season, is not much when put into perspective, I believe it is the heart I choose to have behind it. It would be so easy for me to â€Å"throw in the towel† and decide it is not worth it, but that is something I could not do to myself. I know that, even though I probably will not contribute much to my team, I still know I have to give them and myself 110% of my heart and effort. Overcoming this obstacle with determination and perseverance I believe will set me up to face greater things, harder trials. This recovery time is simply setting me up to complete even greater challenges yet to come, and I will be ready.

The Case Study of Jones-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Jones. Answer: Introduction This is a case summary of patient Jones aged 60 years who has been admitted at the health care hospital with symptom of urinal effects, this led to diagnosis of prostatic hyperplasia. It is also referred to as benign enlargement of the prostate. Medically it has been described as non cancerous however it leads to increases in the size of the prostate. The increase of the size of the prostate is involved in the hyperplasia of the prostatic and epithelial cells. Medically it leads to increase in cells number rather than the individual size of the cells. When these cells are large, they push downwards and narrow itself into the urethra which results in the increase of the resistance received by the urine when being released. This condition commonly causes resistance to the flow of the urine in the body. This causes the bladder to work extra function which leads to progressive increase in hypertrophy and weakness of the muscle mass. When this condition remains at the same state untreated for long time, it causes recurrent urinary tract infections and at times is a risks factor of kidney stones. Presentation of Aetiology and Path physiology of the diseases BPH involves the stoma and epithelial cells which often arises in the section of urethral and transition zones on the glands. The growth of hyperplasia causes the enlargement of the growth and this offers restrictions on the flow of urine. BHP has been presumed as part of the ageing process among men and is hormonally reliant on testosterone hormone production in the body. Over 60 % of men have demonstrated histopathology BHP as they reach the age of 60 years same as for the case of Mr Jones. The insuring dysfunction of the bladder results in obstruction of the urethra emptying; this causes lower urinary tract symptoms, (Moore Gay,2004). Common observable symptoms as for this patient are the frequent urinary , urgency and nocturia experience which entails awakening at night, incomplete emptying and intermittent stream force. Often complications have been observed however in fewer cases. this complications include urinary retention , impaired bladder emptying , renal failure cases and recurrent urinary tract infections and hematuria, (Rogers et al., 2008). Causes Studies have often linked hormones such as the androgens and testosterone which are related to hormones as part of the cause of this condition. This position has been supported through experimental trials of castrated men not developing this disease when they continue ageing. Other linked causes include dieting among men. Studies have shown that dietary patterns affect the development of the diseases. Studies done in countries like China have suggests that high protein intake may play crucial role in cancer development and further men in urban cities consuming animal protein were encountering high prevalence rate, (Lepor, 2010). As people age benign prostatic hyperplasia tend to be more prevalence, theories such as disrepair theory have suggests that growth of BPH results from decline of the functionality of the fibrosis and weakening of muscular tissues of the body, (Lepor, 2011). This essence provides the important aspect of the functionality of the prostate and excretion of fluid often produces by the prostatic glands in men glands. As with patient John in the case study, it is relevant that his lifestyle just reflects the level of toxicity injected in the cells of the body promoting growth of benign cells hyperplasia. His lifestyle is that of heavy consumption of alcohol and presence of modifiable risks factor which is obesity. Management of the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment options have been offered to manage the condition. These treatment avenues involve lifestyle management changes which are meant to ensure that medication, self catheterization and surgery are recommended treatment options available. Medication often used to ensure that benign growth are the use of alpha1 receptor blockers and 5aplaha reductase inhibitors which are used to minimise pressure on the urethra and for easier access and passage of urine. At times this conservative treatment fails; however, surgical removal is essential for this case. Other alternative medical approaches have been used to manage this condition such as the use of saw palmetto, however much research has not been put forward to manage this, (Lepor, 2006). Underlying Path Physiology of Post Operative Deterioration Patient Jones in this case study has shown that he is not affected by post surgical clinical distress by the symptoms. This is clearly demonstrated by the clinical observations of normal blood pressure, pulse at the rate of 120bpm, temperature slightly below normal at 35.0 degrees Celsius and pain score at 0/10. With the patient state and lifestyle management he is currently undertaking the disease management condition is likely to deteriorate as he is being discharge. The effect of quality of life has often been assed using the quality of life index which values indicate that less than score of three have shown to illustrate bothersome. Patients often showing obstruction and bothersome symptoms have been categorised into stage I of the disease, but those with no bothersome symptoms are ranked as stage II have Quality of Life score of more or equals to 3. Those displaying significant obstruction shave shown to have been categorised as stage III. There are those with complications of the disease which include retention of the urine, signs and occurrence of bladder stones, recurrent bleeding, and infections are termed as stage IV of the diseases, (Pinto et al., 2015). Nursing Management Skills For low grade stage disease can be managed through active surveillance by medical nurse, to monitor for any development of any complications. A high grade stage of the disease would need a more invasive nursing management, which can entails readmission to surgical process. However for this to take effect there is need to manage the patient age state, co-morbidity, social economic aspects and the preference values available, (Tanguay et al., 2009). As a nurse proper understanding of the disease path physiology and clinical management of BPH would ensure that better individualised care and person cantered approach towards its management which often proves a more cost effective approach . This nursing management technique often assess whether the diseases is life strengthening, leads to serve obstruction which often causes hydronephrosis, infection occurrence and immune suppression to the patient which may cause ultimate death. Care needs to taken with management of bladder, as its damage can be drastic and swift. As a case such as these, bladder functions can be impaired immensely, this can lead to poor voiding and occurrence of back pressure changes happening in the kidney, which alters and disrupts other functions. Thus watchful modal treatment should be applied with BPH management. As nurse there is need for watchful waiting and adequate and immediate medical attention being offered to the patient with regards to the age, and social economic state and other parameters which are associative to the care process, (Bradway et al., 2013). Hence having a thoughtful experience and understanding of the path physiology of the disease state is important in ensuring that the disease is cared through a balanced clinical approach and ensuring provision of personalized care for the patient. Interdisciplinary Health Care Team Nutritionist With regard to patient Jones state of health there is need to ensure that lifestyle counselling needs to b e adopted before any discharge is made. The mentioned dietary behaviour whatsoever would need to ensure that the overload of alcohol consumption and body mass index currently being observed for the patient is high and needs critical management. Nutritional counselling needs to be undertaken in order to ensure that there is reduction in the level of carbohydrates consumed which lowers the obesity level and reduces the breakdown of fats in the body which are often released as ketones. There are numerous studies conducted which has enlisted dietary factors and the risks of BPH. These aspects are confined to how the patient will manage consumption of proteins, high energy intake such as alcohol and promote consumption of soy products which studies have shown to lower immensely the prevalence of prostate diseases especially among the Asian population. Thus basic role of a nutritionist in BPH management is to provide advice on the dietary management with regards to dietary and lifestyle management of the patients. Patient such as Jones needs to consider lowering intake of fats and increase the amounts of therapeutic foods upon discharge as this has shown to improve the care process among the BPH patients. Caregivers A care giver plays a crucial role in ensuring that disease management and care of BPH is followed to the latter. Caregivers have acted as enablers who affect medication behaviour among aging, (Kusljic et al., 2013). Patient Jones needs a caregiver who will always ensure that they offer the support needed by the patient in ensuring positive recovery of the diseases. Studies have shown that older patients with caregivers who are often assisted with medication care had better health outcomes. Patients with adequate care management were less likely to experience complaints with respect to medical attention, thus care givers offers the necessary support both in ward and outpatient care in ensuring that the right medical protocol is adhered to. Psychologists services Evidence based care process has observed that usage of useful health care implementation of culturally sensitive health care linked to psychological well being of patients is essential for care of BPH. The need in hospital psychological help is essential in ensuring that management state of the patient is stabilized. Often defining characteristics for this patient involves the occurrence and experience of residual urine, lower tract infections that may occur postoperatively, anxiety and depressions symptoms associated with transurethral resection of the prostate. Thus providing support of these services ensures that the patient cope up with symptoms and progress of the disease positively and learning how to cope up with it after and before discharge at the facility. Conclusion Patient management care will be thus essential in ensuring care for the patient is provided. Adequate medical history and care management after surgery is essential in ensuring that the patients receive essential health care. Proper level of care guarantees improved quality of life to the patients. Clearly understanding the patho physiology of patient Jones, assessing his patho physiology and involvement of greater health care team is essential for his recovery process and positive health improvement. 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Nursing research, 53(6S), S36-S41. Pinto, J. D. O., He, H. G., Chan, S. W. C., Toh, P. C., Esuvaranathan, K., Wang, W. (2015). Health?related quality of life and psychological well?being in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(3-4), 511-522. Rogers, M. A., Mody, L., Kaufman, S. R., Fries, B. E., McMahon, L. F., Saint, S. (2008). Use of urinary collection devices in skilled nursing facilities in five states. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(5), 854-861. Tanguay, S., Awde, M., Brock, G., Casey, R., Kozak, J., Lee, J., Saad, F. (2009). Diagnosis and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary care. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 3(3 Suppl 2), S92S100.